Introduction Preventive andrology focuses on maintaining male reproductive and hormonal health throughout the lifespan. As men age, physiological changes increase the risk of chronic disease, sexual dysfunction, and hormonal decline. Age-Related Changes in Men Aging is associated with gradual decreases in testosterone levels, sperm quality, an

Introduction Sexual dysfunction is a prevalent yet often underreported health issue among men. It can affect self-esteem, relationships, and overall mental health. Andrology offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating male sexual disorders. Common Types of Sexual Dysfunction The most common conditions include erectile dysfunc

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male health, influencing physical strength, sexual function, emotional stability, and metabolic processes. Andrology places significant emphasis on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders, particularly those related to testosterone. Testosterone and Male Physiology Testosterone is the primary

Introduction Male infertility is a complex condition influenced by biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors. It is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse due to male-related factors. Andrology provides a scientific framework to identify underlying causes and develop appropriate trea

Introduction Andrology is a specialized medical discipline dedicated to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions affecting male reproductive and sexual health. As the male counterpart to gynecology, andrology addresses disorders related to the testes, prostate, penis, seminal vesicles, and the hormonal systems that regulate male physiolog