Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male health, influencing physical strength, sexual function, emotional stability, and metabolic processes. Andrology places significant emphasis on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders, particularly those related to testosterone.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production. Its secretion is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.
Hypogonadism and Health Risks
Hypogonadism, characterized by low testosterone levels, may result from genetic conditions, aging, chronic illness, or lifestyle factors. Symptoms include fatigue, reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, mood disturbances, and decreased physical performance.
Andrological Management
Management involves identifying the cause of hormonal imbalance, erotic sense, addressing modifiable risk factors, and considering testosterone replacement therapy when clinically appropriate. Continuous monitoring is essential to minimize risks and optimize benefits.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly affect men’s health and quality of life. Andrology provides evidence-based strategies to restore hormonal equilibrium and improve long-term health outcomes.